{"id":388,"date":"2025-10-24T17:02:50","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T15:02:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aps972.duckdns.org\/?page_id=388"},"modified":"2025-10-30T19:37:34","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T23:37:34","slug":"le-sac-de-survie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aps972.duckdns.org\/en\/le-sac-de-survie\/","title":{"rendered":"Le sac de survie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Voici une synth\u00e8se claire et p\u00e9dagogique sur le sac de survie dans le cadre du PPMS (Plan Particulier de Mise en S\u00fbret\u00e9)<\/strong>, adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 un usage scolaire \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\udf92 Le sac de survie PPMS : r\u00f4le et contenu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\ud83e\udded Objectif<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Le sac de survie PPMS permet de r\u00e9agir rapidement en cas de mise \u00e0 l\u2019abri ou de confinement<\/strong> dans une \u00e9cole ou \u00e0 la maison, face \u00e0 un risque majeur (naturel, technologique ou attentat). Il doit \u00eatre accessible, complet et adapt\u00e9 au nombre de personnes<\/strong> concern\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udce6 Contenu recommand\u00e9 (selon les sources officielles et fournisseurs sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s 1<\/a> 2<\/a> 3<\/a>)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Cat\u00e9gorie<\/th>\u00c9l\u00e9ments cl\u00e9s<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Hygi\u00e8ne & antiseptique<\/strong><\/td>Savon antiseptique, gel hydroalcoolique, mouchoirs, garnitures p\u00e9riodiques<\/td><\/tr>
Soins & premiers secours<\/strong><\/td>Compresses, pansements, bandes de gaze, s\u00e9rum physiologique, coussin r\u00e9frig\u00e9rant, thermom\u00e8tre frontal, PAI<\/td><\/tr>
Mat\u00e9riel m\u00e9dical<\/strong><\/td>Paire de ciseaux, pince \u00e0 \u00e9chardes, \u00e9charpe de maintien<\/td><\/tr>
Confort & s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/strong><\/td>Couverture de survie, sucre envelopp\u00e9, bouteille d\u2019eau, lampe torche, radio \u00e0 piles ou solaire, papier toilette.<\/td><\/tr>
Communication & gestion<\/strong><\/td>Liste des \u00e9l\u00e8ves, liste des \u00e9l\u00e8ves ayant un PAI, fiches r\u00e9flexes, carnet de liaison, stylos, sifflet.<\/td><\/tr>
Alimentation<\/strong><\/td>alimentation s\u00e8che et ou conserves.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\ud83e\udde9 Bonnes pratiques<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Pr\u00e9voir 1 sac par zone de confinement<\/strong> (ex. salle de classe)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Adapter le contenu au nombre d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ves<\/strong> (ex. mallette 50 ou 100 personnes)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • V\u00e9rifier et r\u00e9approvisionner r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Former les adultes \u00e0 son utilisation rapide et efficace<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \ud83c\udfeb Int\u00e9gration p\u00e9dagogique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Tu peux :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Cr\u00e9er une fiche d\u2019inventaire illustr\u00e9e<\/strong> pour les \u00e9l\u00e8ves<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Organiser un jeu de r\u00f4le PPMS<\/strong> avec simulation de mise \u00e0 l\u2019abri<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Associer le sac \u00e0 une fiche r\u00e9flexe<\/strong> ou un QR code<\/strong> vers le site de l\u2019\u00e9cole<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      \ud83c\udf92 Le sac de survie \u00e0 la maison<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Lors des catastrophes, l’organisation des secours se met en place dans les 72h00 (cas de Mayotte date____). Durant cette p\u00e9riode la population doit \u00eatre autonome et subvenir \u00e0 ses besoins essentiels. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      \ud83d\uded1 Se pr\u00e9parer aux risques majeurs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Les risques majeurs peuvent survenir sans pr\u00e9venir<\/strong>. \u00catre inform\u00e9 et pr\u00e9par\u00e9 permet de r\u00e9agir efficacement<\/strong> pour se prot\u00e9ger soi-m\u00eame, sa famille et sa communaut\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      \ud83c\udf0b Types de risques repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s sur l\u2019affiche :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Volcan<\/strong> : \u00e9ruption, nu\u00e9es ardentes, cendres<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Inondation<\/strong> : mont\u00e9e des eaux, glissements de terrain<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Feu de for\u00eat<\/strong> : propagation rapide, fum\u00e9es toxiques<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Risque industriel<\/strong> : pollution, explosion, fuite chimique<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • S\u00e9isme<\/strong> : secousses, effondrement, coupures<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        \u2705 Bonnes pratiques \u00e0 adopter :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \ud83d\udcfb \u00c9couter les consignes officielles<\/strong> (radio, mairie, site de la pr\u00e9fecture)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \ud83e\uddf3 Pr\u00e9parer un sac de survie<\/strong> : eau, lampe, radio, pansements, sucre<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \ud83c\udfe0 Identifier les zones de mise \u00e0 l\u2019abri<\/strong> dans son quartier<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \ud83d\udcc4 Conna\u00eetre le DICRIM<\/strong> de sa commune (Document d\u2019Information Communal sur les Risques Majeurs)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67\u200d\ud83d\udc66 Sensibiliser les enfants<\/strong> avec des jeux et des fiches r\u00e9flexes<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n
          Cat\u00e9gorie<\/th>\u00c9l\u00e9ments cl\u00e9s<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
          Hygi\u00e8ne & antiseptique<\/strong><\/td>Savon antiseptique, gel hydroalcoolique, mouchoirs, garnitures p\u00e9riodiques<\/td><\/tr>
          Soins & premiers secours<\/strong><\/td>Compresses, pansements, bandes de gaze, s\u00e9rum physiologique, coussin r\u00e9frig\u00e9rant, thermom\u00e8tre frontal, PAI<\/td><\/tr>
          Mat\u00e9riel m\u00e9dical<\/strong><\/td>Paire de ciseaux, pince \u00e0 \u00e9chardes, \u00e9charpe de maintien<\/td><\/tr>
          Confort & s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/strong><\/td>Couverture de survie, sucre envelopp\u00e9, bouteille d\u2019eau, lampe torche, allumettes, bougies, couteau suisse, radio \u00e0 piles ou solaire, papier toilette, jeux et doudou pour rassurer un enfant.<\/td><\/tr>
          Communication & gestion<\/strong><\/td>Liste des \u00e9l\u00e8ves, liste des \u00e9l\u00e8ves ayant un PAI, fiches r\u00e9flexes, carnet de liaison, stylos, sifflet<\/td><\/tr>
          Alimentation<\/strong><\/td>Alimentation s\u00e8che et des conserves.<\/td><\/tr>
          Administration<\/strong><\/td>documents importants sur clef USB ou photocopi\u00e9s et plastifi\u00e9s.<\/td><\/tr>
          Moyen de paiement<\/strong><\/td>Privil\u00e9gier les pi\u00e8ces et les billets. Les cartes bancaires risques de ne pas fonctionner sans \u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          Cette liste est juste \u00e0 titre indicatif. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Voici une synth\u00e8se claire et p\u00e9dagogique sur le sac de survie dans le cadre du PPMS (Plan Particulier de Mise […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-388","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nComment constituer le sac de survie id\u00e9al - 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